Category: GovernancePart of speech: nounDifficulty: AdvancedRecommended for ★ UPSC

geopolitics

/ˌdʒiː.əʊˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/Roman

English meaning: Geopolitics

English Definition

(English)

Geopolitics examines how physical geography shapes political power, alliances, and conflict. Classical geopoliticians like Mackinder (Heartland theory) and Mahan (Sea Power) argued that control of key geographic regions determines global dominance. Modern geopolitics includes economic and energy dimensions alongside traditional territorial concerns.

English Definition

The study of how geography, economics, and demographics influence politics and international relations. India's geopolitical position — between China, Pakistan, and the Indian Ocean — shapes its strategic alliances and foreign policy.

Example

The Indo-Pacific has emerged as the new geopolitical centre of gravity, prompting groupings like the Quad (India, US, Australia, Japan).

In English: The Indo-Pacific is the new geopolitical focal point, underpinning alliances like the Quad.

Synonyms

  • political geography
  • international relations
  • strategic studies

Literary Heritage

O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.

O, it is excellent to have a giant's strength; but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant.

William Shakespeare · Playwright / Poet · 16th–17th century

Measure for Measure

Measure for Measure, Act II, Scene 2, Isabella's speech, c. 1603

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