Category: LanguagePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

etymology

/ˌet.ɪˈmɒl.ə.dʒi/Roman

English meaning: Etymology

English Definition

(English)

Etymology (from Greek: etymon = true sense + logos = word/study) traces the history and development of words — their origin, meaning changes, and transmission between languages. Many English words derive from Latin, Greek, French, or Germanic roots. Learning etymology helps decode unfamiliar words by recognising common roots, prefixes, and suffixes.

English Definition

The study of the historical origin and development of words, tracing them to their earliest known use and reconstructing their evolution through time. Understanding etymology deepens vocabulary, reading comprehension, and language learning.

Example

The word 'democracy' comes from Greek demos (people) and kratos (power) — understanding this etymology illuminates the concept itself.

In English: The etymology of 'democracy' reveals its meaning — power of the people.

Synonyms

  • word history
  • word origin
  • linguistic derivation

Literary Heritage

You taught me language, and my profit on't is I know how to curse.

You taught me language, and my profit on't is I know how to curse.

William Shakespeare · Playwright / Poet · 16th–17th century

The Tempest

The Tempest, Act I, Scene 2, Caliban to Prospero, c. 1610

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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