Category: Family & PeoplePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

orphan

/orphan/Roman
US/ˈɔɹfən/
UK/ˈɔːfən/

English meaning: Orphan

Definition

A child whose parents have both died.

Example

The kind couple adopted an orphan from the local children's home.

Another example: The war left thousands of children orphans overnight.

Usage — When, Where & How

Neutral and somewhat emotive; used of a child both of whose parents have died, and figuratively in computing/printing ('orphan line'). Often paired with 'war' or 'left'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Greek "orphanos," bereft, via Latin "orphanus."

Synonyms

  • parentless child
  • foundling
  • waif

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • war orphan
  • orphaned child
  • left an orphan
  • orphan boy
  • orphans and widows

Word Forms

orphan (n); orphans (pl); orphan (v); orphaned (adj); orphanage (n)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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English
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