Category: Question WordsPart of speech: pronounDifficulty: Common

what

/what/Roman
US/ˈhwət/
UK/wˈɒt/

English meaning: What

Definition

Used to ask for information about something.

Example

“What did you have for breakfast before you left the house today?”

Another example: “What a beautiful surprise this is!”

Usage — When, Where & How

Everyday, very common; an interrogative and relative pronoun asking about things ('What is that?'), and an exclamation ('What a day!'). Used of things and ideas, not normally of people.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old English "hwaet," related to Latin "quod."

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • what is
  • what if
  • so what
  • what about
  • what time

Word Forms

what (pron/det)

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

Images

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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