Category: Science & TechnologyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

respiration

/respiration/Roman
US/ˌɹɛspɝˈeɪʃən/
UK/ɹˌɛspɪɹˈeɪʃən/

English meaning: Respiration

Definition

The process by which living things take in oxygen and release energy from food; also breathing.

Example

During respiration, cells break down sugar to release the energy the body needs to function.

Another example: The paramedic checked the casualty's pulse and respiration.

Usage — When, Where & How

An uncountable noun used in biology and medicine. Two senses: the cellular process of releasing energy, and breathing itself (artificial respiration). More formal than 'breathing'. Used attributively (respiration rate).

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'respiratio', from 'respirare' (to breathe again), from 're-' plus 'spirare' (to breathe).

Synonyms

Related Words

  • respire
  • exhalation
  • glycolysis
  • photosynthesis
  • anaerobic
  • aerobic
  • acceptor
  • facultative
  • excretion
  • mitochondria
  • fermentation
  • cutaneous

Common Collocations

  • cellular respiration
  • aerobic respiration
  • anaerobic respiration
  • artificial respiration
  • respiration rate
  • rate of respiration

Word Forms

respiration (n); respire (v); respiratory (adj)

Word Tools

4 syllables

Tools & Calculators

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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