Category: LanguagePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

phonetics

/fəˈnet.ɪks/Roman

English meaning: Phonetics

English Definition

(English)

Phonetics maps the full inventory of human speech sounds across all languages, without regard to meaning. It differs from phonology, which studies how sounds function within a specific language system. Articulatory phonetics describes how the lips, tongue, teeth, and vocal cords produce sounds. Applied phonetics underpins speech therapy, language teaching, forensic speaker identification, and text-to-speech technology.

English Definition

The branch of linguistics that studies the physical sounds of human speech — how they are produced (articulatory phonetics), transmitted (acoustic phonetics), and perceived (auditory phonetics). The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) provides a standardised notation system.

Example

The IPA symbol /θ/ represents the voiceless dental fricative — the 'th' sound in 'think' — helping linguists and language learners precisely identify sounds across languages.

In English: The IPA provides a universal notation system for precisely describing speech sounds across all human languages.

Synonyms

  • sound science
  • speech science

Antonyms / Opposites

  • phonology
  • semantics

Literary Heritage

You taught me language, and my profit on't is I know how to curse.

You taught me language, and my profit on't is I know how to curse.

William Shakespeare · Playwright / Poet · 16th–17th century

The Tempest

The Tempest, Act I, Scene 2, Caliban to Prospero, c. 1610

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
1.5B
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