Category: SocietyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

gentrification

/ˌdʒen.trɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃ(ə)n/Roman

English meaning: Gentrification

English Definition

(English)

Gentrification involves physical renovation of housing stock, displacement of lower-income residents who can no longer afford rents, and cultural transformation of neighbourhood character. Proponents argue it reduces crime and improves infrastructure; critics argue it displaces vulnerable communities and destroys cultural diversity. In Indian cities, rapid urbanisation around IT corridors (Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Gurugram) shows gentrification dynamics.

English Definition

The process by which a poor urban area is transformed through an influx of wealthier residents and businesses, raising property values and often displacing the original, lower-income community. It is a contested phenomenon with both economic and social justice dimensions.

Example

Bengaluru's rapid IT-sector growth has gentrified neighbourhoods like Koramangala and Indiranagar, displacing long-term residents unable to afford soaring rents.

In English: Bengaluru's tech boom has gentrified inner-city neighbourhoods, pricing out many long-term residents.

Synonyms

  • urban renewal
  • neighbourhood upgrading

Antonyms / Opposites

  • urban decay
  • blight
  • community preservation

Literary Heritage

Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.

Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.

William Butler Yeats · Poet / Playwright · 19th–20th century

The Second Coming

The Second Coming, lines 3–4, in Michael Robartes and the Dancer, 1921

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