Category: Culture & SocietyPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Intermediate

viral

/viral/Roman
US/ˈvaɪɹəɫ/
UK/vˈaɪəɹəl/

English meaning: Viral

Definition

Spreading quickly and widely, especially through online sharing.

Example

The short clip went viral overnight, reaching millions of viewers within a day.

Another example: The doctor said it was a viral infection that antibiotics would not help.

Usage — When, Where & How

As an adjective, spreading rapidly online ("go viral"); in medicine, relating to or caused by a virus. The online sense is informal and very common; the medical sense is technical. Context separates them clearly.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From 'virus'; the metaphor for fast online spread emerged in the late 1990s.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

  • bacterial

Related Words

  • capsid
  • virion
  • replication
  • hemorrhagic
  • hepatitis
  • encephalitis
  • herpes
  • antiviral
  • polymerase
  • rna
  • viruses
  • cytoplasm

Common Collocations

  • go viral
  • viral video
  • viral content
  • viral infection
  • viral marketing

Word Forms

viral (adj); virally (adv); virus (n)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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