Category: Family & PeoplePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

gender

/gender/Roman
US/ˈdʒɛndɝ/
UK/dʒˈɛndɐ/

English meaning: Gender

Definition

Gender refers to the state of being male, female, or another category, and its social roles.

Example

“The survey asked about age, gender, and income to better understand the needs of local residents.”

Another example: “The survey asked respondents to state their age and gender.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Neutral noun for the categories of male, female, and others, and the social roles tied to them; in careful modern usage 'gender' (social/identity) is distinguished from 'sex' (biological). Also a grammatical category in many languages. Used in both US and UK English.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old French 'gendre', from Latin 'genus' (kind, sort, race).

Synonyms

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • gender equality
  • gender identity
  • gender gap
  • gender roles
  • gender-neutral
  • based on gender

Word Forms

gender (n); genders (pl); gendered (adj)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
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