Category: Common VerbsPart of speech: verbDifficulty: Common

running

/running/Roman
US/ˈɹənɪŋ/
UK/ɹˈʌnɪŋ/

English meaning: Running

Definition

Present participle of 'run': moving quickly on foot, or operating, happening now.

Example

The children are running around the garden while their parents prepare a picnic lunch.

Another example: The software is still running in the background, slowing the laptop down.

Usage — When, Where & How

Present participle of 'run', for ongoing action or as a gerund. Covers exercise ('go running'), operation ('the program is running'), and management. As an adjective, 'running water', 'running total'. Neutral register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old English 'rinnan' (to run) plus the '-ing' ending.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

  • gag
  • mate
  • backs
  • rushing
  • marathon
  • rushed
  • touchdown
  • incumbent
  • yards
  • parallel
  • quarterback
  • receiver

Common Collocations

  • running late
  • running a business
  • running water
  • running out
  • running total
  • go running

Word Forms

run (v); ran; run; runs; running; runner (n)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Tools & Calculators

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
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