Category: Culture & SocietyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

suffix

/suffix/Roman
US/ˈsəfɪks/
UK/sˈʌfɪks/

English meaning: Suffix

Definition

A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or form. For example, '-ly' in 'quickly' is a suffix.

Example

Add a suffix to turn the noun into an adjective.

Another example: By adding the suffix '-ful' to 'hope', we get the adjective 'hopeful'.

Usage — When, Where & How

A linguistics / spelling term; letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or grammatical form (-ly, -ness, -ed). Taught alongside prefixes. Distinct from 'ending' in inflection.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'suffixum' meaning fastened beneath.

Synonyms

  • ending

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

  • suffixes
  • infix
  • ergative
  • intransitive
  • locative
  • morphemes
  • possessor
  • nouns
  • possessive
  • adverbs
  • morpheme
  • andes

Common Collocations

  • add a suffix
  • common suffix
  • the suffix -ly
  • prefix and suffix
  • verb suffix

Word Forms

suffix (n); suffixes (pl); suffix (v); suffixed; suffixing

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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