Category: Culture & SocietyPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Advanced

systemic

/systemic/Roman
US/sɪˈstɛmɪk/
UK/sɪstˈɛmɪk/

English meaning: Systemic

Definition

Something systemic relates to or affects an entire system rather than its parts. Speakers point to systemic problems that need systemic change.

Example

The report exposed deep systemic failures.

Another example: The infection became systemic, spreading from the wound into the bloodstream.

Usage — When, Where & How

Formal-to-technical; means affecting a whole system ('systemic racism', 'systemic risk'). Common in sociology, economics and medicine (where it means affecting the whole body, e.g. 'a systemic infection'). Distinguish from 'systematic' (methodical).

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From 'system', from Greek 'systema', meaning an organized whole.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

  • localized
  • superficial

Related Words

  • scleroderma
  • vasculitis
  • lupus
  • sle
  • candidiasis
  • rheumatoid
  • autoimmune
  • aberrations
  • sclerosis
  • venous
  • sepsis
  • capillaries

Common Collocations

  • systemic racism
  • systemic risk
  • systemic change
  • systemic problem
  • systemic failure

Word Forms

systemic (adj); systemically (adv); system (n)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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English
English
Script
Latin
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Indo-European
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