Category: Emotions & FeelingsPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Intermediate

jealous

/jealous/Roman
US/ˈdʒɛɫəs/
UK/dʒˈɛləs/

English meaning: Jealous

Definition

Feeling envy toward someone or fearful of losing affection.

Example

“He felt jealous when his friend got the prize.”

Another example: “He grew jealous whenever his girlfriend spent time with her old college friends.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Common adjective for feeling envy or fearful of losing affection (jealous of, jealous partner); distinguished from 'envious' in careful usage, though often used interchangeably. Everyday register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old French 'jalous', from Late Latin 'zelosus' meaning 'full of zeal'.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • jealous of
  • jealous partner
  • jealous rage
  • insanely jealous
  • jealous boyfriend

Word Forms

jealous (adj); jealously (adv); jealousy (n)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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