Category: AdjectivesPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Common

playful

/playful/Roman
US/ˈpɫeɪfəɫ/
UK/plˈeɪfəl/

English meaning: Playful

Definition

Fond of games and amusement; lighthearted.

Example

The playful kitten chased the ball.

Another example: With a playful grin, she hid his keys behind the curtain.

Usage — When, Where & How

A positive adjective meaning lighthearted and fond of fun; neutral register, used of people, animals, moods, and remarks (a playful tone, a playful kitten). Used attributively and predicatively.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From 'play', from Old English 'plega', plus '-ful'.

Synonyms

  • lighthearted
  • fun-loving
  • frolicsome
  • puckish
  • impish
  • roguish
  • teasing
  • mischievous
  • frisky
  • quizzical
  • mocking
  • elfin

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • playful mood
  • playful banter
  • playful kitten
  • playful tone

Word Forms

play (n/v); playful (adj); playfully (adv); playfulness (n)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

Images

CC-licensed · free to use
More on Wikimedia
Loading images…

Video

Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
1.5B
Back to English Dictionary