Category: Greetings & PhrasesPart of speech: phraseDifficulty: Intermediate

by heart

/by heart/Roman
/baɪ hɑːrt/IPA

English meaning: By heart

Definition

To know or learn something so well that you can recite it from memory.

Example

“She knows the whole poem by heart.”

Another example: “She knew the whole speech by heart and didn't need her notes.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A fixed phrase meaning from memory, so well that you can recite it exactly. Neutral register; common in education ('learn a poem by heart'). 'Know it by heart' is the usual form.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From an old belief that the heart was the seat of memory and intellect.

Synonyms

  • from memory
  • by rote
  • memorized

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • learn by heart
  • know by heart
  • by heart
  • memorize by heart
  • recite by heart

Word Forms

—

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

Images

CC-licensed · free to use
More on Wikimedia
Loading images…

Video

Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
1.5B
Back to English Dictionary