Category: Daily LifePart of speech: prepositionDifficulty: Common

by

/by/Roman
US/ˈbaɪ/
UK/bˈaɪ/

English meaning: By

Definition

Beside something, or used to show who did or how something was done.

Example

“The painting was made by a child.”

Another example: “By the way, did you remember to lock the front door?”

Usage — When, Where & How

A core everyday preposition with many senses: beside ('by the door'), agent ('written by her'), means ('by car'), time deadline ('by noon'), and measurement ('bigger by half'). One of the most frequent and versatile prepositions.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old English 'bi', meaning 'near' or 'about'.

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • by the way
  • by car
  • step by step
  • by now
  • stand by

Word Forms

by (prep/adv)

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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