Category: Body & HealthPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

pneumonia

/pneumonia/Roman
US/nəˈmoʊnjə/
UK/njuːmˈəʊniə/

English meaning: Pneumonia

Definition

A serious illness in which the lungs become inflamed and fill with fluid.

Example

The elderly patient was admitted to hospital with a severe case of pneumonia.

Another example: The elderly patient was hospitalised with severe pneumonia.

Usage — When, Where & How

A medical noun (usually uncountable) for serious lung inflammation. Common in clinical and news contexts ('die of pneumonia', 'develop pneumonia'). Note the silent 'p' in pronunciation.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Greek 'pneumon', meaning lung.

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • develop pneumonia
  • severe pneumonia
  • die of pneumonia
  • bacterial pneumonia
  • bout of pneumonia

Word Forms

pneumonia (n)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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