Category: Culture & SocietyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

church

/church/Roman
US/ˈtʃɝtʃ/
UK/tʃˈɜːtʃ/

English meaning: Church

Definition

A building used for Christian worship, or the wider community of Christians. It can also refer to a particular Christian organization.

Example

The old stone church in the village holds services every Sunday morning at ten.

Another example: The whole family goes to church every Sunday morning.

Usage — When, Where & How

A very common, neutral noun. Refers to the building, the institution ('the Catholic Church', often capitalized), or the service ('go to church', with no article). Compare 'mosque', 'synagogue', 'temple'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old English 'cirice', from Greek 'kyriakon' (the Lord's house), from 'kyrios' (lord).

Synonyms

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • go to church
  • church service
  • parish church
  • the catholic church
  • church bells

Word Forms

church (n); churches (pl)

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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English
English
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Latin
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Indo-European
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