Category: Culture & SocietyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

vice

/vice/Roman
US/ˈvaɪs/

English meaning: Vice

Definition

An immoral or bad habit, or wickedness in general. It is the opposite of virtue and can refer to minor weaknesses too.

Example

Gambling was his one serious vice, and it slowly drained the family's hard-earned savings.

Another example: Smoking was his only real vice, and even that he eventually gave up.

Usage — When, Where & How

A formal-to-neutral noun used in ethics and law; means immoral conduct or a bad habit, and in 'vice squad' refers to crimes like gambling or prostitution. Often paired with 'virtue'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old French 'vice', from Latin 'vitium' (fault, defect).

Synonyms

  • wickedness
  • immorality
  • sin
  • failing

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • vice and virtue
  • vice squad
  • minor vice
  • indulge a vice
  • den of vice

Word Forms

vice (n); vicious (adj)

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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English
English
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Indo-European
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