Category: Common VerbsPart of speech: verbDifficulty: Common

spend

/spend/Roman
US/ˈspɛnd/
UK/spˈɛnd/

English meaning: Spend

Definition

To pay out money, or to pass time doing something. It applies to both money and time.

Example

“We plan to spend the whole weekend hiking in the national park.”

Another example: “They spent the entire afternoon assembling the new bookshelf.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Common in everyday and business contexts for both money ('spend money') and time ('spend the weekend'). Note the irregular past 'spent'. 'Spend on' for what money goes toward.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old English 'spendan', from Latin 'expendere' (to weigh out, pay).

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • spend money
  • spend time
  • spend the weekend
  • spend wisely
  • spending power
  • spend a fortune

Word Forms

spend (v); spent; spends; spending; spender (n); spending (n)

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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English
English
Script
Latin
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Indo-European
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