Category: Common VerbsPart of speech: verbDifficulty: Intermediate

reduce

/reduce/Roman
US/ɹəˈdus/
UK/ɹɪdjˈuːs/

English meaning: Reduce

Definition

To make something smaller or less in size, amount, or degree.

Example

Switching off lights when you leave a room can reduce your electricity bill.

Another example: The new policy aims to reduce traffic in the city centre.

Usage — When, Where & How

Common in everyday and technical contexts. 'Reduce something by/to' an amount. Often used of prices, risk, speed, and waste. The passive 'be reduced to' can mean to be brought to a humbling state. Opposite of 'increase'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'reducere' (to bring back), from 're-' and 'ducere' (to lead).

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • reduce costs
  • reduce risk
  • reduce waste
  • drastically reduce
  • reduce speed
  • reduce to

Word Forms

reduce (v); reduced; reduces; reducing; reduction (n); reducible (adj)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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