Category: AdjectivesPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Intermediate

informal

/informal/Roman
US/ˌɪnˈfɔɹməɫ/
UK/ɪnfˈɔːməl/

English meaning: Informal

Definition

Relaxed, friendly, and not following strict rules.

Example

The meeting was informal, so everyone spoke freely and joked together.

Another example: We had an informal get-together at her house after work.

Usage — When, Where & How

Describes a relaxed style, event, or register ('an informal chat', 'informal language'). Key term in language teaching for everyday speech. Attributive or predicative.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From 'in-' (not) plus 'formal'.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • informal meeting
  • informal language
  • informal chat
  • informal setting
  • relatively informal

Word Forms

informal; informally (adv); informality (n)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.

/To thine own self be true/

Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language
English
English
Script
Latin
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Indo-European
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