Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

categories

/categories/Roman
US/ˈkætəˌɡɔɹiz/
UK/kˈætɪɡəɹɪz/

English meaning: Categories

Definition

A group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria.

Example

“I wouldn't put this book in the same category as the author's first novel.”

Another example: “Entrants are divided into three age categories.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Plural of 'category'; classes or groups into which things are sorted by shared characteristics. Common in academic, administrative and everyday classification ('product categories', 'age categories'). Neutral register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Late Latin 'categoria', from Greek 'katēgoria' (a predication, assertion); entered English via French in the 16th century.

Synonyms

Related Words

  • dwarfism
  • amputation
  • palsy
  • classifications
  • sclerosis
  • congenital
  • blindness
  • impairment
  • category
  • overlap

Common Collocations

  • different categories
  • broad categories
  • fall into categories
  • product categories
  • age categories
  • sort into categories

Word Forms

category (n, sing.); categories (pl.); categorise/categorize (v); categorical (adj)

Word Tools

4 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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