Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

role

/role/Roman
US/ˈɹoʊɫ/
UK/ɹˈəʊl/

English meaning: Role

Definition

A character or part played by a performer or actor.

Example

“Her dream was to get a role in a Hollywood movie, no matter how small.”

Another example: “Education plays a crucial role in reducing poverty.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A neutral noun for a part played by an actor, or a function or position someone fills ('a key role', 'gender roles'). Common in theatre, business, and social sciences. Note US/UK spelling is identical.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From French 'role' ('the roll of paper on which an actor's part was written'), from Latin 'rotula' ('little wheel'), in English from the 17th century.

Synonyms

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • play a role
  • key role
  • leading role
  • role model
  • role in

Word Forms

role (n); roles (pl)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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