Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

responsible

/responsible/Roman
US/ɹiˈspɑnsəbəɫ/
UK/ɹɪspˈɒnsəbəl/

English meaning: Responsible

Definition

The individual who bears the responsibility for something.

Example

“She is responsible for managing the entire department.”

Another example: “A heavy storm was responsible for the widespread power cuts.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Most common as an adjective meaning trustworthy or accountable ('a responsible adult', 'responsible for'). The noun sense (the person in charge) is rare in English and more typical of translation from other languages. Often followed by 'for'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From obsolete French 'responsible', from Latin 'respons-', past-participle stem of 'respondere' ('to answer'), in English from the 16th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • responsible for
  • socially responsible
  • responsible adult
  • held responsible
  • responsible behaviour

Word Forms

responsible (adj); responsibly (adv); responsibility (n)

Word Tools

4 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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