Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

vacation

/vacation/Roman
US/veɪˈkeɪʃən/
UK/veɪkˈeɪʃən/

English meaning: Vacation

Definition

Freedom from some business or activity.

Example

“The whole family is going on vacation to the coast next week.”

Another example: “They rented a cottage by the sea for their summer vacation.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Chiefly North American for an extended period of leisure travel or time off ('on vacation', 'summer vacation'); British English usually says 'holiday'. Also a formal/legal noun meaning the act of vacating ('the vacation of the premises').

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'vacatio' (freedom, exemption), from 'vacare' (to be empty, free); the 'leisure travel' sense is chiefly American, from the 19th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • summer vacation
  • go on vacation
  • family vacation
  • vacation rental
  • paid vacation
  • dream vacation

Word Forms

vacation (n & v); vacations; vacationed; vacationing

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
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