Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

cells

/cells/Roman
US/ˈsɛɫz/
UK/sˈɛlz/

English meaning: Cells

Definition

A single-room dwelling for a hermit.

Example

“Scientists studied how cancer cells spread through the body.”

Another example: “The prisoners were locked in their cells for the night.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Plural noun (of 'cell') with several senses: the basic units of living organisms (biology), small rooms in a prison or monastery, compartments in a battery, and units in a phone network; the biological and prison senses are the most common.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'cella' (a small room, storeroom), via Old French; the biological sense was coined by Robert Hooke in 1665 to describe the box-like structures he saw in cork.

Synonyms

  • units
  • chambers
  • compartments
  • cubicles

Related Words

  • pluripotent
  • fibroblasts
  • dendritic
  • secrete
  • cytotoxic
  • endothelial
  • epithelial
  • platelets
  • apoptosis
  • antigen

Common Collocations

  • stem cells
  • blood cells
  • prison cell
  • cancer cells
  • brain cells
  • battery cells

Word Forms

cell (sing.); cells (pl.); cellular (adj)

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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