Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

merchant

/merchant/Roman
US/ˈmɝtʃənt/
UK/mˈɜːtʃənt/

English meaning: Merchant

Definition

A person who traffics in commodities for profit.

Example

“The merchant sold spices imported from distant ports.”

Another example: “Her father ran a small antiques business as a merchant in the old town.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A fairly formal or trade term for someone who buys and sells goods ('a wine merchant'); also describes a type ('a merchant of doom'). Common in business, history and the compound 'merchant navy/marine'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old French 'marchant', from Vulgar Latin 'mercatant-', from Latin 'mercari' 'to trade'; 13th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

  • seamen
  • seaman
  • banker
  • shipping
  • ships
  • vessels
  • venice
  • sunk
  • cruiser
  • philanthropist

Common Collocations

  • merchant ship
  • merchant navy
  • wine merchant
  • merchant bank
  • street merchant

Word Forms

merchant (n); merchants; merchandise (n/v); merchandising

Word Tools

2 syllables

Tools & Calculators

Maturity = 146,932.81 · Interest earned = 46,932.81

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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