Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

alpha

/alpha/Roman
US/ˈæɫfə/
UK/ˈælfɐ/

English meaning: Alpha

Definition

The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A.

Example

“In the herd, the alpha leads the others to water.”

Another example: “The software is still in its alpha version and may contain bugs.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Neutral to technical; the first letter of the Greek alphabet (α), and by extension the beginning, the dominant individual (alpha male), or a first version (alpha release). Used in science, finance (investment alpha), and tech. Plural 'alphas'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Greek 'alpha', the name of the first letter, borrowed from Phoenician 'aleph' (ox); used in English since the 14th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

  • centauri
  • helices
  • epsilon
  • omicron
  • sorority
  • phi
  • iota
  • theta
  • omega
  • rho

Common Collocations

  • alpha male
  • alpha version
  • alpha and omega
  • alpha particle
  • alpha test
  • alpha release

Word Forms

alpha (n); alphas (pl.); alphabetical (adj, related)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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