Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

labor

/labor/Roman
US/ˈɫeɪbɝ/
UK/lˈeɪbɐ/

English meaning: Labor

Definition

Effort expended on a particular task; toil, work.

Example

“Building the wall by hand was hard physical labor.”

Another example: “After twelve hours of labor, she gave birth to a healthy boy.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A noun for hard work or effort, the workforce, the process of childbirth, or (capitalized in the UK) the Labour political party. Note the US spelling 'labor'; UK uses 'labour'. Common in economics ('labor market'), medicine ('go into labor') and politics.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old French 'labour', from Latin 'labor' (toil, exertion, distress); in English from the 14th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

  • rest
  • leisure
  • ease
  • idleness

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • manual labor
  • labor market
  • labor force
  • cheap labor
  • go into labor
  • labor of love

Word Forms

labor (n & v); labors; labored; laboring; laborer (n); laborious (adj)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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