Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

behavior

/behavior/Roman
US/bɪˈheɪvjɝ/
UK/bɪhˈeɪvjɐ/

English meaning: Behavior

Definition

Human conduct relative to social norms.

Example

“The teacher praised the children for their good behavior.”

Another example: “The medication changed the dog's behavior almost overnight.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A noun for the way a person or thing acts, especially relative to social norms. Common in psychology, education and everyday life ('good behavior', 'behavior problems'). Note the US spelling 'behavior'; UK uses 'behaviour'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Middle English 'behaven' (to have or bear oneself), influenced by 'havior'; the spelling 'behavior' dates to the 15th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

  • misbehavior
  • misconduct

Related Words

  • behavioral
  • reinforcement
  • aggression
  • stimulus
  • modification
  • cognitive
  • genetics
  • therapy
  • attitudes
  • psychology

Common Collocations

  • good behavior
  • bad behavior
  • human behavior
  • behavior problems
  • aggressive behavior
  • behavior pattern

Word Forms

behavior (n); behaviors (pl); behave (v); behavioral (adj)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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