Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

german

/german/Roman
US/ˈdʒɝmən/
UK/dʒˈɜːmən/

English meaning: German

Definition

A near relative.

Example

“She is learning German for her trip to Berlin.”

Another example: “The orchestra performed several pieces by famous German composers.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Relating to Germany, its people or language. Capitalised as a proper adjective and noun ('learn German', 'a German'). Very common in geography, history and language study. Neutral register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'Germanus', the Roman name for the peoples east of the Rhine, of uncertain (possibly Celtic) origin; 16th century.

Synonyms

  • germanic
  • german language
  • high german
  • teutonic

Related Words

  • reunification
  • wehrmacht
  • luftwaffe
  • populace
  • panzer
  • deutsche
  • reich
  • submarine
  • nazi
  • saxony

Common Collocations

  • german language
  • german history
  • speak german
  • german culture
  • east german
  • german cuisine

Word Forms

German (adj); German (n); Germans (pl)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

Images

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
1.5B
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