Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

subjects

/subjects/Roman
US/ˈsəbdʒɪkts/

English meaning: Subjects

Definition

(grammar) In a clause: the word or word group (usually a noun phrase) that is dealt with. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject and the actor are usually the same.

Example

“In the sentence ‘The mouse is eaten by the cat in the kitchen.’, ‘The mouse’ is the subject, ‘the cat’ being the agent.”

Another example: “In the sentence 'the dog barked', 'the dog' is the subject of the verb.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A plural noun with two main senses: areas of academic study (school and university), and the grammatical term for the doer of a verb. The school sense is the most common in everyday English.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'subiectus' ('thrown under, placed beneath'), via Old French 'suget', from the 14th century.

Synonyms

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • school subjects
  • favourite subject
  • core subjects
  • subject matter
  • change the subject
  • subjects studied

Word Forms

subject (n); subjects (pl); subject (v); subjective (adj)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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