Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

criminal

/criminal/Roman
US/ˈkɹɪmənəɫ/
UK/kɹˈɪmɪnəl/

English meaning: Criminal

Definition

A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.

Example

“Police arrested the criminal after a long investigation.”

Another example: “It's almost criminal how much they charge for a cup of coffee.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A noun and adjective. As a noun: a person who has broken the law ('a convicted criminal'). As an adjective: relating to crime or the law dealing with it ('criminal record', 'criminal law'), or informally meaning scandalous ('it's criminal'). Neutral to formal register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Late Latin 'criminalis', from Latin 'crimen' ('charge, offence, crime'), from the 15th century.

Synonyms

  • deplorable
  • malefactor
  • felon
  • wrong
  • guilty
  • crook
  • reprehensible
  • condemnable
  • outlaw
  • felonious

Antonyms / Opposites

  • victim
  • law-abider

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • criminal record
  • convicted criminal
  • criminal law
  • criminal justice
  • hardened criminal
  • criminal activity

Word Forms

criminal (n); criminals (pl); criminal (adj); crime (n); criminally (adv)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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