Category: GeneralPart of speech: verbDifficulty: Intermediate

con

/con/Roman
US/ˈkɑn/
UK/kˈɒn/

English meaning: Con

Definition

To study or examine carefully, especially in order to gain knowledge of; to learn, or learn by heart.

Example

“Before deciding, list the pros and cons of each option.”

Another example: “The fraudster conned several pensioners out of their savings.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A noun, verb and prefix with several senses. Common: an argument against ('the pros and cons'). As a verb (informal): to trick or swindle ('con artist'). 'Con' also means a convict (slang) or 'against' in 'pro and con'. Mostly informal.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

The 'against' sense is short for Latin 'contra' ('against'); the 'swindle' sense is short for 'confidence (trick)', American slang from the 19th century.

Synonyms

  • swindle
  • sting
  • hustle
  • diddle
  • nobble
  • mulct
  • bunco
  • gyp
  • bunko
  • inmate

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

  • brio
  • leche
  • carne
  • todo
  • sus
  • dulce
  • que
  • por
  • amor
  • una

Common Collocations

  • pros and cons
  • con artist
  • con man
  • weigh the pros and cons
  • pull a con
  • con someone

Word Forms

con (n); cons (pl); con (v); conned; conning

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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English
English
Script
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