Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

aircraft

/aircraft/Roman
US/ˈɛɹˌkɹæft/
UK/ˈeəkɹɑːft/

English meaning: Aircraft

Definition

A vehicle capable of atmospheric flight due to interaction with the air, such as buoyancy or lift

Example

“The airport handles hundreds of aircraft every single day.”

Another example: “Several military aircraft flew over the city during the parade.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A neutral noun for any flying machine, from planes to helicopters and airships. Notably uncountable in form: 'aircraft' is both singular and plural ('one aircraft', 'three aircraft'). Common in aviation, military, and news contexts.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

A compound of 'air' plus 'craft' (a vessel or vehicle), coined in the late 19th century by analogy with 'watercraft'.

Synonyms

  • plane
  • airplane
  • aeroplane
  • flying machine

Related Words

  • monoplane
  • cessna
  • airbus
  • biplane
  • boeing
  • hawker
  • hangar
  • takeoff
  • carrier
  • flown

Common Collocations

  • military aircraft
  • commercial aircraft
  • light aircraft
  • aircraft carrier
  • unmanned aircraft
  • aircraft engine

Word Forms

aircraft (n, sing. and pl.)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
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