Category: GeneralPart of speech: adverbDifficulty: Intermediate

properly

/properly/Roman
US/ˈpɹɑpɝɫi/
UK/pɹˈɒpəli/

English meaning: Properly

Definition

In a proper manner, appropriately, suitably; correctly, justifiably

Example

“Make sure the lid is closed properly before you shake the bottle.”

Another example: “If the heating isn't working properly, call the landlord.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Adverb meaning in the correct, suitable or appropriate way ('do it properly'). Very common in everyday British and general English; can also mean 'fully' or 'genuinely' in informal British use ('properly cold today'). Contrasts with 'improperly'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old French propre 'one's own, particular', from Latin proprius, plus the adverbial -ly, dating to the 14th century.

Synonyms

  • correctly
  • suitably
  • appropriately
  • adequately
  • rightly
  • fittingly

Antonyms / Opposites

  • improperly
  • incorrectly
  • wrongly

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • work properly
  • done properly
  • function properly
  • behave properly
  • properly trained
  • not properly

Word Forms

proper (adj); properly (adv); propriety (n)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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