Category: GeneralPart of speech: verbDifficulty: Intermediate

depending

/depending/Roman
US/dɪˈpɛndɪŋ/
UK/dɪpˈɛndɪŋ/

English meaning: Depending

Definition

(followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on.

Example

“We would like to go skiing, but it depends on the amount of snow.”

Another example: “The price changes depending on the time of year.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Present participle of 'depend', almost always followed by 'on' or 'upon'. Means being contingent on something. Extremely common in everyday and formal English, especially the hedging phrase 'depending on'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin dependere 'to hang down, be contingent', from de- plus pendere 'to hang', dating to the 15th century.

Synonyms

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • depending on
  • depending upon
  • depending heavily
  • depending entirely
  • depending largely
  • varies depending

Word Forms

depend (v); depended; depending; dependent (adj); dependence (n)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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