Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

directories

/directories/Roman
US/daɪˈɹɛktɝiz/
UK/daɪɹˈɛktəɹˌiz/

English meaning: Directories

Definition

A list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.

Example

“Old telephone directories listed every household in the town.”

Another example: “The program saves its files in several separate directories.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Plural of 'directory'; refers to organised lists of names, addresses or contents ('telephone directories'), or, in computing, folders that hold files ('the root directory'). Common in reference and IT contexts.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Medieval Latin directorium 'guide', from Latin dirigere 'to direct', dating to the 15th century.

Synonyms

  • listings
  • registers
  • indexes
  • catalogues
  • folders

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • telephone directories
  • online directories
  • business directories
  • root directory
  • search directories
  • list of directories

Word Forms

directory (n); directories

Word Tools

4 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
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