Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

rail

/rail/Roman
US/ˈɹeɪɫ/
UK/ɹˈeɪl/

English meaning: Rail

Definition

A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.

Example

“He gripped the metal rail tightly as the boat rocked.”

Another example: “Campaigners continued to rail against the proposed tax increase.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Neutral; a noun for a metal bar or track (railing, fence, railway), and a verb meaning to enclose with rails, or (formal/literary) to complain bitterly ('rail against'). Common in transport, construction and rhetoric.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

For the bar sense, from Old French 'reille' (bar), from Latin 'regula' (straight stick); the 'complain' sense is from French 'railler' (to mock); both 14th–16th century.

Synonyms

  • track
  • revile
  • vituperate
  • fulminate
  • inveigh
  • vilify
  • railing
  • rails

Related Words

  • commuter
  • amtrak
  • intercity
  • freight
  • transit
  • electrification
  • corridor
  • rails
  • streetcar
  • link

Common Collocations

  • rail network
  • by rail
  • rail against
  • rail line
  • guard rail
  • light rail

Word Forms

rail (n & v); rails (pl); railed; railing (n)

Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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