Category: GeneralPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Intermediate

alive

/alive/Roman
US/əˈɫaɪv/
UK/ɐlˈaɪv/

English meaning: Alive

Definition

Having life; living; not dead

Example

“As long as the plant is alive, he will continue to water it.”

Another example: “The whole town came alive when the festival lights were switched on.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A common adjective, normally used predicatively (after a verb: 'is alive', not usually 'an alive cat'). Beyond literally living, it has vivid figurative senses: full of energy ('the city is alive'), aware ('alive to the danger'), and the idiom 'alive and kicking'.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old English 'on life' (in life), where 'life' is the dative of 'lif'; the prepositional phrase fused into a single word by Middle English.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

  • dead
  • lifeless
  • deceased
  • inanimate

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • stay alive
  • alive and well
  • barely alive
  • keep hope alive
  • come alive
  • alive and kicking

Word Forms

alive (adj)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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English
English
Script
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Indo-European
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