Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

ebony

/ebony/Roman
US/ˈɛbəni/
UK/ˈɛbəni/

English meaning: Ebony

Definition

A hard, dense, deep black wood from various subtropical and tropical trees, especially of the genus Diospyros.

Example

“The statue was carved from a single block of dark, gleaming ebony.”

Another example: “The piano's keys gleamed against the polished ebony of its lid.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A noun for both the dense black tropical wood and, by extension, a deep black colour. Slightly literary when used of colour ('ebony skin', 'ebony and ivory'). In music it names the black keys' material and guitar fingerboards. Neutral-to-elevated register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Greek 'ebenos', via Latin 'ebenus' and Old French 'eban'; ultimately of Egyptian origin ('hbny').

Synonyms

  • achromatic
  • colorless
  • ebon
  • coal black
  • soot black
  • pitch black
  • jet black
  • diospyros ebenum
  • sable

Antonyms / Opposites

  • ivory

Related Words

  • spleenwort
  • fingerboard
  • headstock
  • boxwood
  • rosewood
  • persimmon
  • inlay
  • inlaid
  • frets
  • sunburst

Common Collocations

  • polished ebony
  • ebony wood
  • ebony and ivory
  • jet-black ebony
  • ebony fingerboard
  • carved in ebony

Word Forms

ebony (n); ebonies (pl); ebon (adj, literary)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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