Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

obligation

/obligation/Roman
US/ˌɑbɫəˈɡeɪʃən/
UK/ˌɒblɪɡˈeɪʃən/

English meaning: Obligation

Definition

The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

Example

“As a doctor, she felt a strong moral obligation to help the injured man.”

Another example: “The quote is free, with no obligation to buy.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A formal-to-neutral noun for a moral, legal, or social duty ('a sense of obligation', 'meet your obligations'). Also: a debt of gratitude ('I'm under no obligation to him'). 'Under (an) obligation' and 'without obligation' (common in sales) are set phrases.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'obligatio', from 'obligare' (to bind), from 'ob-' (to) + 'ligare' (to bind, tie).

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • sense of obligation
  • legal obligation
  • meet your obligations
  • moral obligation
  • under no obligation
  • fulfil an obligation

Word Forms

oblige (v); obligation (n); obligations (pl); obligatory (adj)

Word Tools

4 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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