Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

cultures

/cultures/Roman
US/ˈkəɫtʃɝz/
UK/kˈʌltʃəz/

English meaning: Cultures

Definition

The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation.

Example

“Travel exposes you to many different cultures and ways of life.”

Another example: “The lab grew bacterial cultures to test the new antibiotic.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Plural of 'culture': the customs, arts, and social behaviour of particular societies; also (technical) populations of microorganisms grown in a lab. Neutral to academic register.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'cultura' (a cultivating, tending), from 'colere' (to till, cultivate); the 'society' sense developed in the 19th century.

Synonyms

  • civilizations
  • societies
  • traditions
  • customs

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • different cultures
  • indigenous cultures
  • ancient cultures
  • world cultures
  • bacterial cultures
  • clash of cultures

Word Forms

culture (sing.); cultures (pl); cultural (adj); culturally (adv)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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