Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

assault

/assault/Roman
US/əˈsɔɫt/
UK/ɐsˈɒlt/

English meaning: Assault

Definition

A violent onset or attack with physical means, for example blows, weapons, etc.

Example

“to make assault upon a man, a house, or a town”

Another example: “The troops launched a dawn assault on the fortified position.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A serious noun in legal, military, and everyday violence contexts. In law, 'assault' is a specific crime; in the military, an 'assault' is an attack. Also used figuratively ('an assault on the senses').

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old French 'asaut' (attack), from Latin 'assaltus', from 'ad-' (to) plus 'saltus' (a leap), entering English around 1200.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

  • bodily
  • repulsed
  • rifle
  • amphibious
  • rape
  • grenade
  • platoon
  • okinawa
  • robbery
  • airborne

Common Collocations

  • sexual assault
  • assault rifle
  • physical assault
  • aggravated assault
  • assault charge

Word Forms

assault (n); assaults (pl.); assault (v); assaulted; assaulting

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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