Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

adjacent

/adjacent/Roman
US/əˈdʒeɪsənt/
UK/ɐdʒˈeɪsənt/

English meaning: Adjacent

Definition

Something that lies next to something else, especially the side of a right triangle that is neither the hypotenuse nor the opposite.

Example

“They booked two adjacent rooms so the children could be next door.”

Another example: “In a right triangle, the cosine equals the adjacent side over the hypotenuse.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Most commonly an adjective meaning next to or neighbouring (the noun sense in the entry is a geometry term). Frequent in description, geometry, and real estate ('the adjacent room', 'the side adjacent to the angle').

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'adiacens' (lying near), from 'ad-' (to) plus 'iacere' (to lie), entering English in the early 1400s.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • adjacent room
  • adjacent to
  • adjacent building
  • directly adjacent
  • adjacent property

Word Forms

adjacent (adj); adjacency (n); adjacently (adv)

Word Tools

3 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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