Category: GeneralPart of speech: verbDifficulty: Advanced

refused

/refused/Roman
US/ɹəfˈjuzd/
UK/ɹɪfjˈuːzd/

English meaning: Refused

Definition

To decline (a request or demand).

Example

“My request for a pay rise was refused.”

Another example: “The bank refused his application for a second loan.”

Usage — When, Where & How

The past tense of 'refuse', a neutral, everyday verb meaning to decline a request, offer, or demand. Frequently followed by 'to' plus a verb (refused to answer) or by a direct object (refused the offer).

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Old French 'refuser', ultimately from a blend of Latin 'refutare' (to rebut) and 'recusare' (to decline); in English from around 1300.

Synonyms

  • declined
  • rejected
  • rebuffed
  • spurned
  • turned down

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • refused to answer
  • flatly refused
  • refused entry
  • politely refused
  • refused outright
  • refused permission

Word Forms

refuse (v); refused; refuses; refusing; refusal (n)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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English
English
Script
Latin
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Indo-European
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