Category: SciencePart of speech: nounDifficulty: CommonRecommended for ★ UPSC

地震

/jishin/Roman

English meaning: Earthquake

Japanese Definition

(日本語)

地震とは、地殻が急激に動くことで地面が揺れる自然現象である。日本は環太平洋「火の輪」に位置するため、年間約1,500件の地震が発生する。日本は世界最先端の耐震技術・早期警報システムを開発しており、2011年の東日本大震災と福島原発事故は未曾有の複合災害となった。

English Definition

A sudden movement of the Earth's crust causing ground shaking. Japan experiences about 1,500 earthquakes per year due to its location on the Pacific 'Ring of Fire.' Japan has developed world-leading earthquake engineering and early warning systems. The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake (Tōhoku) and subsequent Fukushima nuclear disaster were catastrophic.

Example

日本は世界で最も地震が多い国の一つです。

In English: Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world.

Synonyms

  • 地殻変動
  • 揺れ

Literary Heritage

みんなの幸のためならば、僕のからだなんか百ぺん灼いてもかまわない

/Minna no sachi no tame naraba, boku no karada nanka hyappen yaite mo kamawanai/

For the happiness of everyone, I wouldn't mind if my body were burned a hundred times.

Miyazawa Kenji · Poet and Author · 19th–20th century CE

Ginga Tetsudo no Yoru (Night on the Galactic Railroad)

Ginga Tetsudo no Yoru, closing chapter, 1927

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Language information

Language
日本語
Japanese
Script
Kana+Han
Family
Japonic
Speakers
125M
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