Category: Food & DrinkPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

レストラン

/resutoran/Roman

English meaning: Restaurant

Definition

A Western-style restaurant. Japanese-style restaurants are called 食堂 (shokudou) or 料理屋 (ryouriya).

Example

“このレストランは評判がいいです。”

In English: “This restaurant has a good reputation.”

Another example: “駅前に新しいイタリアンレストランができた。”

Usage — When, Where & How

A neutral, everyday katakana loanword for a Western-style eatery; safe in all registers from casual chat to guidebooks. Japanese-style dining spots are instead 食堂 or 料理屋.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

The word レストラン (resutoran) is a loanword from the French term 'restaurant,' which gained popularity in Japan during the Meiji period as Western dining customs were embraced.

Common Collocations

  • レストランを予約する
  • 高級レストラン
  • レストランで食事する
  • レストランのメニュー
  • ファミリーレストラン

Word Forms

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Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“古池や 蛙飛び込む 水の音”

/Furuike ya / kawazu tobikomu / mizu no oto/

“The old silent pond — a frog jumps into the water — the sound of a splash.”

Matsuo Basho (松尾芭蕉) · Master of Haiku · 1644–1694

The Old Pond

Perhaps the most famous haiku ever written; a moment of sudden, eternal stillness

“この世をば どりゃおいとまと 咲く花に”

/Kono yo o ba / dorya oitoma to / saku hana ni/

“As the blossoms fall, this world bids farewell — saying: now I must go.”

Kobayashi Issa (小林一茶) · Haiku Poet · 1763–1828

Haiku

Issa — whose tender haiku often reflected loss, impermanence, and compassion for small creatures

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Language information

Language
日本語
Japanese
Script
Kana+Han
Family
Japonic
Speakers
125M
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