Category: Emotions & FeelingsPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

後悔

/koukai/Roman

English meaning: Regret / Remorse

Definition

A feeling of sorrow or disappointment over something done or not done. 後悔しないように (so that you don't regret it) is a motivational phrase in Japanese culture.

Example

“あの時、もっと努力すればよかったと後悔しています。”

In English: “I regret not having tried harder at that time.”

Another example: “あの時やめておけばよかったと後悔している。”

Usage — When, Where & How

Noun/suru-verb for regret over something done or left undone. 後悔する (to regret) and the motivating phrase 後悔しないように (so as not to regret) are common; somewhat reflective/serious in tone.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'後悔' (koukai) consists of the characters for 'after' (後) and 'repent' (悔), illustrating the feeling of remorse or regret that occurs post-event. The term has historically been associated with moral and ethical discussions in Japanese literature.

Common Collocations

  • 後悔する
  • 後悔しないように
  • 後悔が残る
  • 深く後悔する
  • 後悔先に立たず

Word Forms

verb: 後悔する/後悔します/後悔した

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“古池や 蛙飛び込む 水の音”

/Furuike ya / kawazu tobikomu / mizu no oto/

“The old silent pond — a frog jumps into the water — the sound of a splash.”

Matsuo Basho (松尾芭蕉) · Master of Haiku · 1644–1694

The Old Pond

Perhaps the most famous haiku ever written; a moment of sudden, eternal stillness

“この世をば どりゃおいとまと 咲く花に”

/Kono yo o ba / dorya oitoma to / saku hana ni/

“As the blossoms fall, this world bids farewell — saying: now I must go.”

Kobayashi Issa (小林一茶) · Haiku Poet · 1763–1828

Haiku

Issa — whose tender haiku often reflected loss, impermanence, and compassion for small creatures

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Language information

Language
日本語
Japanese
Script
Kana+Han
Family
Japonic
Speakers
125M
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